PSG® Markets
Pulp and paper processing systems depend on pumps that can tolerate fibrous media, abrasive solids, and challenging chemistries while maintaining uptime in high-throughput plants.
Contributors
This page was developed with input from PSG® subject-matter experts who support pulp-and-paper and adjacent industrial markets. The guidance below reflects practical selection, troubleshooting, and reliability considerations informed by those interviews and aligned with PSG® product resources.
Pulp and paper operations are typically built around continuous production. That means pumps are expected to run reliably through shifting process conditions, startup and shutdown events, grade changes, dilution swings, and temperature variation. Even when the “main process” pumps are handled by specialized mill equipment, facilities still rely on a wide range of support pumps for chemical dosing, coatings, wastewater, utilities, and spill/sump recovery.
Pulp and paper systems handle a broad mix of fluids. Depending on the plant type, pumps may be used for:
• Fibrous slurries and process streams with entrained solids and abrasive particles.
• Adhesives and starch-based glues (especially in corrugated and packaging processes).
• Printing inks, coatings, and coating pigments (often shear-sensitive and sometimes abrasive).
• Process chemicals and by-products (alkaline and acidic solutions, oxidizers, and neutralization fluids).
• Wastewater, sump fluids, and cleanup transfers from leak collection areas.
• High-volume utility fluids such as cooling water and washdown services.
In pulp and paper and printing-related processes, seal-less diaphragm pumps are commonly selected because they can tolerate solids, operate in intermittent duty, and reduce leak risk compared to many sealed rotary designs. PSG’s Almatec® portfolio highlights pulp-and-paper use cases such as glue and ink transfer and challenging slurry duties: Diaphragm Pumps for Pulp & Paper Applications.
For many glue-transfer duties, Almatec notes that polyethylene (PE) construction can be a practical option, including the Almatec® ESeries AODD pump platform.
Corrugated-box manufacturing is a common “paper-adjacent” process where pumps transfer cornstarch glue. For a deeper process-specific reference, see Wilden’s white paper on this application: Pumps for Corrugated-Box Manufacturing (PDF Source).
In certain pulp-and-paper services, especially where viscosity, temperature, or line-stripping needs are priorities, positive displacement rotary vane pumps are often evaluated. Blackmer® sliding vane pumps are designed to self-adjust for vane wear, support self-priming, and handle a wide viscosity range: Blackmer® Sliding Vane Pumps.
For black liquor and other demanding process streams, Blackmer’s® NP Series Sliding Vane Pumps are a common reference point for industrial PD transfer where robust sealing options and serviceability matter.
For additional context on where NP-series rotary vane pumps are used in paper-related industries (including adhesives, printing inks, and starch), see Blackmer’s application bulletin: Common Usage of Blackmer Pumps (PDF Source).
In high-duty industrial services (including pulp-and-paper and coatings), Blackmer also offers heavy-duty vane designs such as the MLN Series where high suction lift and line-stripping performance are commonly emphasized.
Paper mills often have high-volume water services (cooling water, washdown, and general utility transfers) where centrifugal pumps are typically the most practical and efficient solution. PSG notes its centrifugal pumps are designed for high-volume, severe-duty applications: PSG® Centrifugal Pumps.
Within the PSG portfolio, Griswold® centrifugal pumps support many industrial water and utility services. Explore the brand here: Griswold® Centrifugal Pumps.
Pulp and paper pump selection starts with process reality: what actually happens to the fluid in the pipe. Use this checklist to align the pump to the job:
• Solids and fiber content: determine whether the pump needs true solids handling or just chemical transfer.
• Abrasiveness: coating pigments, fillers, and fine solids can erode valves, seats, and internal flow paths.
• Viscosity and temperature: many streams change dramatically with temperature and concentration.
• Chemical compatibility: verify elastomer and housing compatibility against process chemicals and cleaning exposures.
• Suction conditions: long runs, strainers, and lift requirements often cause “pump problems” that are really system problems.
• Leak tolerance and containment expectations: sealed versus seal-less design choices change quickly when the fluid is hazardous or costly to spill.
• Maintenance access: choose platforms that can be rebuilt quickly and standardize spares when possible.
Whether you’re transferring caustics, oxidizers, inks, or neutralization fluids, compatibility is one of the fastest ways to turn a “good” pump into a short-life pump. Start by checking material compatibility through the Pump Finder or on individual product pages, where you can confirm your fluid, concentration and temperature requirements match the pump's wetted materials. For practical failure warning signs, see 5 Signs Chemical Compatibility Is Slowly Destroying Your Pump.
In pulp and paper operations, downtime is expensive and often disruptive to multiple process areas. The simplest reliability wins usually come from standardizing proven pump platforms, keeping critical spares on hand, and building rebuild intervals into planned maintenance windows. For diaphragm pumps, diaphragms and valve components are typical wear items; for rotary vane pumps, vane and seal condition are common focus areas. In abrasive services, concentrate on where velocity is highest, valve-seat zones, restrictions, and manifold transitions, because that is where erosion accelerates.
If you need help selecting a pump or replacement parts, you can contact the PSG® Store team.
Browse pumps and parts by brand: Shop Wilden® and Shop All-Flo™. For a quick overview of diaphragm pump operating principles, see the AODD technology page.
For additional information, please review our returns policy, shipping policy and terms and conditions, including our terms of use.
Regional Sales Manager with experience across hydrocarbon and industrial process markets, including pulp-and-paper services where rotary vane pumps are used for challenging fluids such as black liquor. Watt focuses on real-world reliability drivers, seal considerations, and matching pump technology to the actual duty.
Applications-focused pump professional who emphasizes the fundamentals that drive correct selection (flow, viscosity and pressure) and the outsized impact of chemical compatibility in corrosive service, especially where acids can aggressively attack materials.
Seal-less diaphragm pumps are commonly used for glue and ink transfer because they tolerate intermittent duty, reduce leak risk, and can be configured with materials compatible with many adhesives and inks. The right configuration depends on viscosity, abrasiveness, and chemical compatibility.
Rotary vane pumps are positive displacement pumps that can self-prime, strip lines, and maintain flow over a wide viscosity range. In services like black liquor transfer, these characteristics can align well with the real operating conditions and the need for reliable sealing and serviceability.
Centrifugal pumps are typically the best fit for high-volume utility services such as cooling water, washdown, and other water-like fluids where efficiency and continuous flow matter most. Selection should consider NPSH, suction piping conditions, and the expected flow window.
The most common accelerators are abrasives (fillers, pigments, fine solids), incompatibility with chemicals or cleaners, and poor suction conditions that create cavitation or excessive stress. Proper material selection, good suction piping practices, and proactive maintenance planning are the fastest path to longer service life.
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